Thailand-Cambodia Border War 2025: Economic Impacts and Military Strength Comparison
The Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, reignited in May 2025 over disputed territories like Preah Vihear and Ta Muen Thom, has escalated tensions, disrupting economies and highlighting military disparities. Thailand’s border closures across seven provinces have halted trade, impacting exports and tourism, while political instability threatens investor confidence. Cambodia, more vulnerable, faces trade bans and damage to heritage sites like Preah Vihear, risking tourism revenue. Militarily, Thailand’s superior air force and $5.73 billion defense budget dwarf Cambodia’s $1.3 billion and limited air capabilities, as seen in July 2025 airstrikes. Both nations face economic strain, with ASEAN’s regional stability at risk, underscoring the need for diplomatic resolution.










