The Assam Rifles, India’s oldest paramilitary force, traces its origins to 1835 when the “Cachar Levy” was raised to protect British tea estates in Assam from tribal raids. Renamed multiple times, it became the Assam Rifles in 1917. Today, with a sanctioned strength of 65,143 personnel organized into 46 battalions, it operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs while remaining under Indian Army operational control.Known as the “Friends of the Hill People,” the force primarily recruits from Northeastern states such as Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh, though recruitment is open across India. Its troops have earned battle honours in World War I, World War II (notably at Kohima), the 1962 Sino-Indian War, the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War, and counter-insurgency operations in the Northeast.Equipped with INSAS rifles, AK-series weapons, sniper rifles, Carl Gustav rocket launchers, and modern surveillance tools like drones and night-vision devices, the Assam Rifles guards the 1,643 km Indo-Myanmar border and maintains internal security.The force’s annual budget for 2025–26 stands at ₹13,556.89 crore, translating to approximately ₹37.14 crore per day. With 189 years of service, the Assam Rifles continues to embody resilience, diversity, and unwavering commitment to India’s eastern frontiers. Jai Hind!