Earthquake in Delhi: 4.4 Magnitude Tremors Shake NCR – How to Stay Safe and Prepared

On July 10, 2025, at 9:04 AM IST, a 4.4-magnitude earthquake struck near Jhajjar, Haryana, sending strong tremors across Delhi-NCR, Noida, Gurugram, Ghaziabad, and parts of western Uttar Pradesh. The National Centre for Seismology (NCS) reported the epicenter at 3 km northeast of Jhajjar, with a shallow depth of 10 km, amplifying the felt intensity.

Residents described the tremors as “scary” and “vigorous,” with many rushing out of homes and offices in panic.

This Technocrat Magazine article dives into the details of the Delhi earthquake, its implications, and actionable safety tips.

Delhi Earthquake 2025: What Happened?

At 9:04 AM IST, Delhi-NCR was jolted by a 4.4-magnitude earthquake originating in Jhajjar, Haryana. The shallow depth of 10 km caused tremors to be felt strongly across Delhi, Noida, Gurugram, Faridabad, and even parts of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. According to the NCS, the quake’s coordinates were 28.63°N, 76.68°E, and lasted approximately 10-15 seconds. Social media erupted with reactions, from memes likening the tremors to “Squid Game” to residents sharing videos of shaking furniture. Delhi Metro trains briefly halted for 2-3 minutes as a precautionary measure, and no immediate damage or casualties were reported.

This event follows a 4.0-magnitude quake on February 17, 2025, in Delhi’s Dhaula Kuan, highlighting the region’s frequent seismic activity. Delhi, classified as Seismic Zone IV by the Delhi Disaster Management Authority (DDMA), is a high-risk area due to its proximity to active fault lines like the Delhi-Haridwar Ridge and Sohna Fault.

Why Delhi-NCR Is Prone to Earthquakes

Delhi’s location in Seismic Zone IV makes it vulnerable to moderate-to-strong quakes, with potential magnitudes of 5-6, and occasionally up to 7-8. The region’s seismic activity stems from the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, causing stress buildup and energy release in the form of earthquakes. Since 1720, Delhi has experienced at least five quakes above 5.5 magnitude, and the NCS recorded 446 earthquakes between 1993 and 2025 within a 50 sq km radius of Dhaula Kuan, ranging from 1.1 to 4.6 magnitude.

A National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) SWOT analysis highlights risks from high population density, unplanned construction, and non-earthquake-resistant buildings, with 6.5% of homes potentially facing heavy damage in a high-intensity quake.

Safety Tips for Earthquakes in High-Risk Zones

The recent Delhi earthquake underscores the need for preparedness in Seismic Zone IV. Here are expert-recommended safety measures to stay safe during an earthquake:

1. Before an Earthquake:
   • Secure Your Home: Anchor heavy furniture, appliances, and objects like water heaters to walls. Use earthquake-resistant construction standards for new buildings, as many in Delhi do not comply.
   • Create an Emergency Kit: Stock water, food, first-aid supplies, flashlights, and batteries for at least 72 hours. Include a whistle and important documents.
   • Plan Evacuation Routes: Identify safe spots in your home (under sturdy furniture) and outdoor meeting points. Practice “Drop, Cover, Hold On” drills.
2. During an Earthquake:
   • Drop, Cover, Hold On: Drop to your hands and knees, cover your head and neck under sturdy furniture, and hold on until the shaking stops.
   • Stay Indoors: Avoid running outside during tremors to prevent injury from falling debris. If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, or power lines.
   • Avoid Elevators: Use stairs, as advised by the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
3. After an Earthquake:
   • Check for Injuries and Damage: Administer first aid and avoid damaged buildings or structures.
   • Be Prepared for Aftershocks: Smaller tremors may follow, so stay vigilant.
   • Stay Informed: Monitor updates from trusted sources like the NCS or DDMA via apps like BhooKamp or news outlets

Economic and Business Implications

The Delhi earthquake, though minor, disrupted daily activities, with offices and schools briefly halting operations. The Bharat Bandh on July 9, 2025, already strained sectors like transport and banking, and this quake added to the region’s challenges. Businesses in Delhi-NCR, particularly SMEs, face risks from such disruptions, creating opportunities for investors to acquire distressed assets at lower costs. Strategies include:

• Targeting Affected Sectors: Logistics and retail businesses disrupted by the Bandh and quake may face cash flow issues, making them prime acquisition targets.
• Leveraging Technology: Invest in AI-driven solutions to optimize operations, such as logistics software for delivery firms or e-commerce platforms for retailers. Visit www.ytcventures.com for insights on tech-driven business turnarounds.
• Government Support: Utilize schemes like the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) to fund restructuring efforts.

Conclusion

The 4.4-magnitude earthquake in Delhi-NCR on July 10, 2025, serves as a wake-up call for residents and businesses in this high-risk Seismic Zone IV. By understanding the region’s seismic vulnerabilities and adopting proactive safety measures, individuals can stay prepared. For entrepreneurs, such disruptions highlight opportunities to invest in distressed businesses, leveraging technology and government support.

Visit www.ytcventures.com for cutting-edge insights on navigating crises and building resilient ventures in India’s dynamic landscape.

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